At the beginning of his speech, Mandela mentions “an extraordinary human disaster”. What does he mean by this? What is the “glorious … human achievement” he speaks of at the end?

Model Answer & Options

Source: Textbook

The “extraordinary human disaster” refers to apartheid, where racial discrimination oppressed black South Africans. The “glorious human achievement” refers to the end of apartheid and the establishment of a democratic government where all citizens enjoy equal rights.

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