Describe the caricature (Caricature of Otto von Bismarck in the German reichstag (parliament), from Figaro, Vienna, 5 March 1870). How does it represent the relationship between Bismarck and the elected deputies of Parliament? What interpretation of democratic processes is the artist trying to convey?
The caricature of Otto von Bismarck in the Reichstag portrays him as an overbearing, almost puppet-master figure, dominating the elected deputies. He is depicted as physically larger or more imposing than the parliamentarians, who appear submissive or under his direct control. This represents a relationship where Bismarck, despite operating within a parliamentary system, exercised immense authoritarian power, effectively dictating terms rather than engaging in genuine democratic deliberation with the elected representatives. The artist conveys a critical interpretation of democratic processes, suggesting that while a parliament existed, its true democratic function was compromised by Bismarck's autocratic style. It implies that genuine popular representation was undermined, with decision-making centralized in the hands of a powerful chancellor, rather than through legislative consensus or debate.