Source: Textbook

Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India. Give an argument and an example to support any of these positions.

Model Answer

Supporting Sangeeta’s view, India’s language policy, characterized by accommodation and flexibility, has profoundly strengthened national unity while respecting immense linguistic diversity. Unlike many nations that faced severe fragmentation due to linguistic conflicts, India adopted a pragmatic approach. The recognition of multiple official languages and the strategic reorganization of states on linguistic lines, such as the formation of Andhra Pradesh, provided communities with a sense of pride, identity, and autonomy. This policy did not divide the nation; rather, it cemented unity by addressing regional aspirations and preventing resentment. By allowing states to conduct their administration and education in their regional languages, and by avoiding the imposition of a single national language, India successfully mitigated potential linguistic tensions. This flexible federal structure ensured that diverse linguistic groups felt included and valued within the Indian union, transforming potential fault lines into pillars of strength. It stands as a testament to democratic governance.