State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.

Model Answer & Options

Source: Textbook

Political parties perform crucial roles: 1) Contest elections; 2) Form and run governments; 3) Make policies and laws; 4) Shape public opinion; 5) Link government and citizens. They simplify complex choices for voters and provide a platform for political participation. Parties also act as watchdogs when in opposition and ensure accountability of the ruling party. Thus, they are central to democratic functioning.

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