To strengthen political parties, several reforms are crucial. Firstly, enforcing internal democracy is vital. Parties must hold regular, fair organizational elections and maintain membership registers, preventing power concentration and promoting grassroots leadership. Secondly, laws should mandate reservations for women and marginalized groups within party structures and for candidatures, ensuring inclusive representation. Thirdly, transparent party funding is essential. Strict disclosure norms for donations and auditing of accounts can curb undue financial influence. Fourthly, the Election Commission must be empowered to ban candidates with serious criminal cases from contesting, reducing political criminalization. Finally, parties should be encouraged towards issue-based politics and clearer ideologies, fostering merit-based leadership and stronger voter engagement, enhancing accountability and public trust.