Source: Textbook

How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?

Model Answer

Democracy is accountable because governments must justify decisions to the public through elections, media, and legal systems. It is responsive when citizens raise issues and leaders act on them. Legitimacy comes from free, fair elections and respect for rule of law. Transparent institutions, citizen participation, and civil liberties ensure good governance. When institutions like judiciary, election commission, and press function independently, they strengthen public trust. A democratic government earns its authority from the people. This makes it more stable, resilient, and credible over time.