Give arguments to support or oppose the following assertion: Industrialised countries can afford democracy but the poor need dictatorship to become rich.

Model Answer & Options

Source: Textbook

The idea that only rich countries can afford democracy is flawed. Democracy ensures rights, accountability, and inclusion, which are critical for any country, rich or poor. Dictatorships may show fast growth, but often at the cost of freedom and justice. Many developing democracies have made substantial progress. Participation, not repression, leads to sustainable development. Investments in education, public services, and inclusive growth models are more impactful than authoritarian control. History shows that people’s empowerment through democracy can transform even the poorest nations over time.

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