Identify the challenges to democracy in the following description. Also suggest policy/institutional mechanism to deepen democracy in the given situation: A large number of farmers are committing suicide in different states of India.
Model Answer & Options
Source: TextbookFarmer suicides indicate deep agrarian distress and are a major challenge to democracy. Causes include debt, crop failure, poor pricing, and lack of support. To address this, governments must ensure fair minimum support prices, crop insurance, timely loans, and rural investment. Farmer welfare boards should represent grassroots voices. Regular monitoring of farmer well-being, mental health services, and market reforms are crucial. Policies should be farmer-centric. Strengthening cooperatives and reducing middlemen can increase farmers' income. Empowering farmers enhances democratic participation and rural stability.
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