Identify the challenges to democracy in the following description. Also suggest policy/institutional mechanism to deepen democracy in the given situation: Following an allegation of killing of three civilians in Gandwara in a fake encounter by Jammu and Kashmir police, an enquiry has been ordered.
Model Answer & Options
Source: TextbookFake encounters challenge human rights and democratic values. To deepen democracy, we need independent investigations, judicial oversight, and police accountability. Strengthening rule of law, promoting ethical policing, and ensuring transparency are essential. Human rights commissions must be empowered. Training police in legal procedures and citizen engagement can reduce such incidents. Media and civil society must monitor misuse of power. Fast-track courts and public interest litigation mechanisms provide victims with justice. Rebuilding trust between police and public through community policing is key to democratic safety.
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