The government has taken several key initiatives to boost agricultural production. Firstly, it has promoted the use of modern inputs through subsidies on fertilizers, pesticides, and high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds. Secondly, significant investment has been made in irrigation infrastructure, including canals and dams, through schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) to reduce dependency on monsoons. The government also established the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and agricultural universities to foster research and development. Furthermore, schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) provide crop insurance to mitigate risks, while the establishment of a nationwide e-market (e-NAM) aims to ensure better price discovery for farmers, thereby incentivizing production.