Rice is a kharif crop that requires specific geographical conditions for optimal growth. It thrives in hot and humid climates, needing a high temperature, typically above 25°C. High humidity is also essential. Most importantly, rice requires abundant water and is best grown in areas with an annual rainfall of over 100 cm. In regions with less rainfall, it depends heavily on irrigation. The ideal soil for rice cultivation is deep clayey or loamy soil, which can hold water for a long time. The crop requires flooded fields during the initial part of its growing season. These conditions are typically found in the plains of northern and eastern India, coastal regions, and river deltas.