Answer in about 120 words: Discuss the steps to be taken to minimise environmental degradation by industry?
Model Answer & Options
Source: TextbookTo minimise environmental degradation, industries must adopt a multi-faceted approach. Water pollution can be reduced by minimising water usage through recycling and by treating industrial effluents in multiple stages before discharge. Harvesting rainwater can also meet water requirements. Air pollution can be controlled by fitting smokestacks with electrostatic precipitators and fabric filters to reduce particulate matter. Noise pollution can be managed by using silencers on machinery and redesigning equipment. The core principle should be to adopt sustainable practices and the latest clean technologies. Overdrawing of groundwater needs to be legally regulated, and continuous monitoring of air and water quality by the government is essential to enforce environmental norms effectively.
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