The law of multiple proportions is illustrated by which pair of compounds?
Model Answer & Options
Source: Extra PracticeNaCl and NaBr
H2O and D2O
CO and CO2
MgO and Mg(OH)2
Explanation
The Law of Multiple Proportions states that if two elements combine to form more than one compound, the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other are in a ratio of small whole numbers. Carbon and Oxygen form CO and CO2. In CO, 12g C reacts with 16g O. In CO2, 12g C reacts with 32g O. The ratio of oxygen (16:32) is 1:2. NaCl/NaBr involve different elements (Cl vs Br). H2O/D2O involve isotopes.
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