Find the solution set for the inequality: (x - 3) / (x + 5) ≤ 0.

Model Answer & Options

Source: Extra Practice

x ∈ [-5, 3]

x ∈ (-5, 3)

x ∈ (-5, 3]

x ∈ [-5, 3)

Explanation

The critical points are x = 3 (from the numerator) and x = -5 (from the denominator). Note that x cannot be -5 because it would make the denominator zero. Testing intervals: for x 0; for -5 < x < 3 (e.g., 0), (-3)/(5) 3 (e.g., 4), (1)/(9) > 0. The inequality ≤ 0 is satisfied in the interval (-5, 3]. We include 3 because of the 'equal to' part of the inequality, but exclude -5 because the expression is undefined there.

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