Source: Extra Practice
At x = 0, the function f(x) = x³ has:
Options
Option A
A local maximum
Option B
A local minimum
Option C is correct
A point of inflection
Option D
Discontinuity
Explanation
f'(x) = 3x², so f'(0) = 0. However, f''(x) = 6x, so f''(0) = 0, and the second derivative test is inconclusive. Using the first derivative test, f'(x) = 3x² is positive for x 0. Since the sign of the derivative does not change, there is no extremum. Because f''(x) changes sign at x=0 (from negative for x0), it is a point of inflection.