Source: Extra Practice

Solve the equation for xx: log⁡2x+log⁡4x+log⁡16x=74\log_2 x + \log_4 x + \log_{16} x = \frac{7}{4}.

Options

Option A

x = 4

Option B

x = 1

Option C is correct

x = 2

Option D

x = 16

Explanation

Using the base-change formula log⁡anb=1nlog⁡ab\log_{a^n} b = \frac{1}{n} \log_a b, we can rewrite the terms with a common base of 2: log⁡2x+log⁡22x+log⁡24x=74\log_2 x + \log_{2^2} x + \log_{2^4} x = \frac{7}{4}. This simplifies to log⁡2x+12log⁡2x+14log⁡2x=74\log_2 x + \frac{1}{2}\log_2 x + \frac{1}{4}\log_2 x = \frac{7}{4}. Factoring out log⁡2x\log_2 x, we get (1+12+14)log⁡2x=74⇒(74)log⁡2x=74(1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4})\log_2 x = \frac{7}{4} \Rightarrow (\frac{7}{4})\log_2 x = \frac{7}{4}. This implies log⁡2x=1\log_2 x = 1, so x=21=2x = 2^1 = 2. Option 1 (x=4) gives 72\frac{7}{2}, Option 2 (x=1) gives 00, and Option 4 (x=16) gives 77.