In a survey of 400 students in a school, 100 were listed as taking apple juice, 150 as taking orange juice, and 75 were listed as taking both. How many students were taking neither apple juice nor orange juice?
Model Answer & Options
Source: Extra Practice225
175
150
250
Explanation
Let be the universal set of students, be the set of students taking apple juice, and be the set of students taking orange juice. We are given , , , and . According to the principle of inclusion-exclusion, the number of students taking at least one juice is . The number of students taking neither juice is the complement of the union, . Option 2 is the number of students taking at least one juice. Option 3 and 4 represent common calculation errors such as neglecting the intersection or subtracting from a different base.
Try a Related Quiz
Test your skills on a similar concept: Relation - NCERT-XI Practice Set 1.