Source: Previous Question Papers

The difference between half circumference of a circle and its diameter is 4 cm. Find the area of the circle.

Options

Option A

154 sq.cm.

Option B

77 sq.cm.

Option C

19.25 sq.cm.

Option D is correct

38.50 sq.cm.

Explanation

Let the radius of the circle be rr. The half circumference is πr\pi r and the diameter is 2r2r. Given that πr2r=4\pi r - 2r = 4. Factoring out rr, we get r(π2)=4r(\pi - 2) = 4. Substituting π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}, we have r(2272)=4    r(22147)=4    r(87)=4r(\frac{22}{7} - 2) = 4 \implies r(\frac{22 - 14}{7}) = 4 \implies r(\frac{8}{7}) = 4. Solving for rr, r=4×78=72r = 4 \times \frac{7}{8} = \frac{7}{2} cm. The area of the circle is A=πr2=227×(72)2=227×494=22×74=11×72=772=38.5A = \pi r^2 = \frac{22}{7} \times (\frac{7}{2})^2 = \frac{22}{7} \times \frac{49}{4} = \frac{22 \times 7}{4} = \frac{11 \times 7}{2} = \frac{77}{2} = 38.5 sq.cm.