A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at for 5 seconds. It then travels at a constant velocity for the next 10 seconds. Finally, it decelerates uniformly at until it comes to rest. What is the total distance covered by the car?
Options
125.0 m
137.5 m
145.0 m
150.0 m
Explanation
We can break the car's motion into three phases:
Phase 1: Uniform Acceleration Initial velocity () = 0 m/s (starts from rest) Acceleration () = Time () = 5 s Final velocity () after this phase: . Distance covered (): .
Phase 2: Constant Velocity Velocity () = (the final velocity from Phase 1) Time () = 10 s Distance covered (): .
Phase 3: Uniform Deceleration Initial velocity () = (the constant velocity from Phase 2) Final velocity () = 0 m/s (comes to rest) Acceleration () = (deceleration) Distance covered (): Using the equation .
Total distance covered by the car: Total Distance = .