Source: Extra Practice

A factory produces 45,678 toys in a month. If each carton can hold 100 toys, approximately how many cartons are needed to pack all the toys produced in that month, rounding to the nearest whole number of cartons?

Options

Option A

456

Option B is correct

457

Option C

460

Option D

450

Explanation

To find the number of cartons needed, we divide the total number of toys by the capacity of each carton: 45678÷100=456.7845678 \div 100 = 456.78. The question asks to round this to the nearest whole number of cartons. To round 456.78456.78 to the nearest whole number, we look at the digit in the tenths place, which is 7. Since 7 is 5 or greater, we round up the ones digit. Therefore, 456.78456.78 rounded to the nearest whole number is 457 cartons.