Complete guide to "Forest and Wildlife Resources" for Geography students. Below you will find important questions and model answers to help you prepare.
We are building a dedicated quiz for this topic, but you can test your skills on a similar concept: Conquer NCERT Class 10: Lifelines of National Economy Practice Quiz.
Which of the following conservation strategies do not directly involve community participation?
Joint forest management
Chipko Movement
Beej Bachao Andolan
Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries
Which type of forest is regarded as the most valuable for the conservation of forest and wildlife resources?
Reserved forests
Protected forests
Unclassed forests
Community forests
Which type of forest is protected from any further depletion?
Reserved forests
Protected forests
Unclassed forests
Private forests
Which type of forest includes other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities?
Reserved forests
Protected forests
Unclassed forests
Urban forests
List various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks of India
India has a vast network of protected areas. Some of the most prominent National Parks include:
Major Wildlife Sanctuaries include:
Write a short essay on any practices which you may have observed and practised in your everyday lives that conserve and protect the environment around you.
In my everyday life, I actively practice environmental conservation. My primary focus is waste reduction, adhering to the 'Reduce, Reuse, Recycle' principle. I reduce consumption by avoiding single-use plastics, opting for reusable bags and bottles. Reusing items like glass jars and old clothes extends their utility. We diligently segregate household waste for community recycling, ensuring proper material processing.
Resource conservation is equally important. I save electricity by switching off unnecessary lights and appliances. Water use is judicious; leaks are promptly addressed to prevent wastage. We also maintain a small composting pit for kitchen waste, transforming organic material into nutrient-rich garden manure. These consistent, small-scale actions collectively contribute significantly to protecting our local environment.
Answer in about 30 words: What is biodiversity? Why is biodiversity important for human lives?
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms found on Earth. It is vital for humans as we depend on it for essential resources like food, clean air, and water, and it maintains ecological balance.
Answer in about 30 words: How have human activities affected the depletion of flora and fauna? Explain.
Human activities like deforestation for agriculture and infrastructure, pollution, over-exploitation of resources, and hunting have destroyed habitats and directly led to the extinction and endangerment of countless plant and animal species.
Answer in about 120 words: Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India?
Communities in India have a long tradition of conserving nature. In Rajasthan, the Bishnoi community is renowned for protecting the Khejri trees and Blackbuck, considering them sacred. The famous Chipko Movement in the Himalayas, led by local women, successfully resisted deforestation by hugging trees. Similarly, the Beej Bachao Andolan in Tehri has been crucial in preserving traditional seed diversity. Many communities still protect "Sacred Groves," which are patches of forest dedicated to local deities and left untouched. In Sariska Tiger Reserve, villagers have fought against mining by citing the Wildlife Protection Act. These examples show how local communities, using social and religious traditions as well as legal means, have been at the forefront of conservation efforts, often more effectively than government agencies.
Answer in about 120 words: Write a note on good practices towards conserving forest and wildlife.
Good conservation practices involve a multi-pronged approach at both government and community levels. A primary step is the legal protection of habitats through the creation of National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Biosphere Reserves, which restricts destructive human activities. Implementing and strengthening laws like the Wildlife Protection Act to prevent poaching and illegal trade is crucial. Another key practice is community participation. Involving local communities in conservation efforts, as seen in Joint Forest Management (JFM) programs, gives them a stake in protecting resources and ensures sustainable use. Promoting afforestation and reforestation drives helps restore degraded forests. Furthermore, raising public awareness about the importance of biodiversity and encouraging sustainable lifestyle choices, such as reducing consumption and waste, are essential long-term practices for conserving our natural heritage.