Questions & Answers: "Work and Energy"

Complete guide to "Work and Energy" for Physics students. Below you will find important questions and model answers to help you prepare.

9 Questions

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We are building a dedicated quiz for this topic, but you can test your skills on a similar concept: NCERT-IX Gravitation: Practice Set 1.

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Question 1

1 Mark

When a body falls freely towards the earth, then its total energy

Options

Option A

increases

Option B

decreases

Option C is correct

remains constant

Option D

first increases and then decreases

Question 2

1 Mark

A car is accelerated on a levelled road and attains a velocity 4 times of its initial velocity. In this process the potential energy of the car

Options

Option A is correct

does not change

Option B

becomes twice to that of initial

Option C

becomes 4 times that of initial

Option D

becomes 16 times that of initial

Question 3

1 Mark

In case of negative work, the angle between the force and displacement is

Options

Option A

Option B

45°

Option C

90°

Option D is correct

180°

Question 4

1 Mark

An iron sphere of mass 10 kg has the same diameter as an aluminium sphere of mass is 3.5 kg. Both spheres are dropped simultaneously from a tower. When they are 10 m above the ground, they have the same

Options

Option A is correct

acceleration

Option B

momenta

Option C

potential energy

Option D

kinetic energy

Question 5

1 Mark

A girl is carrying a school bag of 3 kg mass on her back and moves 200 m on a levelled road. The work done against the gravitational force will be (g =10 m s⁻²)

Options

Option A

6 × 10³ J

Option B

6 J

Option C

0.6 J

Option D is correct

zero

Question 6

1 Mark

Which one of the following is not the unit of energy?

Options

Option A

joule

Option B

newton meter

Option C is correct

kilowatt

Option D

kilowatt hour

Question 7

1 Mark

The work done on an object does not depend upon the

Options

Option A

displacement

Option B

force applied

Option C

angle between force and displacement

Option D is correct

initial velocity of the object

Question 8

1 Mark

Water stored in a dam possesses

Options

Option A

no energy

Option B

electrical energy

Option C

kinetic energy

Option D is correct

potential energy

Question 9

1 Mark

A body is falling from a height h. After it has fallen a height h/2 , it will possess

Options

Option A

only potential energy

Option B

only kinetic energy

Option C is correct

half potential and half kinetic energy

Option D

more kinetic and less potential energy