Explain land use pattern in India and why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960-61?
Model Answer & Options
Source: TextbookThe land use pattern in India includes categories like net sown area, forests, wasteland, and pastures. About 45% of India's total land area is under cultivation, while around 23% is covered by forests. Other areas are used for urbanization, infrastructure, and industrial purposes. The land under forests has not increased much since 1960-61 due to deforestation, urbanization, and land conversion for agriculture. While afforestation programs have been implemented, increased demand for land for industrial and housing purposes, coupled with inadequate enforcement of conservation laws, has slowed the growth of forest areas. Additionally, forest degradation and shifting cultivation practices continue to affect forest expansion.
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