In India, power sharing primarily operates through a federal structure, dividing authority between the central (Union) government and state governments. This horizontal and vertical distribution ensures that legislative, executive, and judicial powers are distinct and accountable. Beyond this, power is shared among different social groups, guaranteeing representation for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and women through reserved constituencies. Furthermore, decentralization through local self-governments (Panchayats and Municipalities) allows power to be shared at grassroots levels, enhancing participatory democracy and ensuring local needs are addressed effectively. This multi-layered system promotes inclusivity and stability.