Answer in about 120 words:Describe how modern adaptations of traditional rainwater harvesting methods are being carried out to conserve and store water.

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Source: Textbook

Modern adaptations of traditional rainwater harvesting are integrating age-old wisdom with new techniques to conserve water. In many urban areas, rooftop rainwater harvesting is being revived. Instead of just storing water in tanks, modern systems often direct the runoff into recharge pits or injection wells. This helps replenish depleted groundwater aquifers, a critical need in cities. In states like Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, it is now legally mandatory for new buildings to have rainwater harvesting structures. Communities are also reviving old water bodies like 'johads' (earthen check dams) and tanks, using modern engineering to improve their efficiency and storage capacity. These methods combine the traditional principle of capturing every drop with the modern goal of ensuring long-term water security.

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