Determine the area bounded by the curve y=x2y = x^2, the x-axis, and the vertical lines x=0x = 0 and x=3x = 3.

Model Answer & Options

Source: Extra Practice

9 sq units

3 sq units

27 sq units

4.5 sq units

Explanation

To find the area under the curve y=x2y = x^2 from x=0x=0 to x=3x=3, we evaluate the definite integral 03x2dx\int_{0}^{3} x^2 dx. Using the power rule of integration, xndx=xn+1n+1\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}, we get [x33]03[\frac{x^3}{3}]_{0}^{3}. Substituting the upper limit: 333=273=9\frac{3^3}{3} = \frac{27}{3} = 9. Substituting the lower limit: 033=0\frac{0^3}{3} = 0. The area is 90=99 - 0 = 9 sq units. Option 2 is incorrect as it results from a wrong power rule application. Option 3 neglects the division by 3. Option 4 is the area if the function were linear (y=xy=x).

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