What is the total area under one complete arch of the sine curve, specifically from x=0x = 0 to x=πx = \pi?

Model Answer & Options

Source: Extra Practice

1 sq unit

2 sq units

0 sq units

\pi sq units

Explanation

The area is calculated by the integral 0πsinxdx\int_{0}^{\pi} \sin x dx. The antiderivative of sinx\sin x is cosx-\cos x. Applying the limits: [cosx]0π=(cosπ)(cos0)[-\cos x]_{0}^{\pi} = (-\cos \pi) - (-\cos 0). Since cosπ=1\cos \pi = -1 and cos0=1\cos 0 = 1, the expression becomes ((1))(1)=1+1=2(-(-1)) - (-1) = 1 + 1 = 2 sq units. Option 1 is incorrect because it represents the area from 00 to π/2\pi/2. Option 3 is incorrect because while the integral of sinx\sin x from 00 to 2π2\pi is 0, the area from 00 to π\pi is positive. Option 4 is a common miscalculation involving the limits.

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