Source: Extra Practice

What is the total area under one complete arch of the sine curve, specifically from x=0x = 0 to x=πx = \pi?

Options

Option A

1 sq unit

Option B is correct

2 sq units

Option C

0 sq units

Option D

\pi sq units

Explanation

The area is calculated by the integral ∫0πsin⁡xdx\int_{0}^{\pi} \sin x dx. The antiderivative of sin⁡x\sin x is −cos⁡x-\cos x. Applying the limits: [−cos⁡x]0π=(−cos⁡π)−(−cos⁡0)[-\cos x]_{0}^{\pi} = (-\cos \pi) - (-\cos 0). Since cos⁡π=−1\cos \pi = -1 and cos⁡0=1\cos 0 = 1, the expression becomes (−(−1))−(−1)=1+1=2(-(-1)) - (-1) = 1 + 1 = 2 sq units. Option 1 is incorrect because it represents the area from 00 to π/2\pi/2. Option 3 is incorrect because while the integral of sin⁡x\sin x from 00 to 2π2\pi is 0, the area from 00 to π\pi is positive. Option 4 is a common miscalculation involving the limits.