Source: Extra Practice

Find the domain of the function f(x)=log(x3)(x28x+12)f(x) = \log_{(x-3)} (x^2 - 8x + 12).

Options

Option A is correct

(6,)(6, \infty)

Option B

(3,)(3, \infty)

Option C

(3,4)(4,6)(6,)(3, 4) \cup (4, 6) \cup (6, \infty)

Option D

(2,6)(2, 6)

Explanation

To find the domain of the logarithmic function f(x)=logg(x)h(x)f(x) = \log_{g(x)} h(x), we must satisfy three critical conditions:

  1. The argument must be strictly positive: h(x)>0    x28x+12>0h(x) > 0 \implies x^2 - 8x + 12 > 0. Factoring this quadratic, we get (x2)(x6)>0(x-2)(x-6) > 0, which gives x6x 6.
  2. The base must be strictly positive: g(x)>0    x3>0    x>3g(x) > 0 \implies x - 3 > 0 \implies x > 3.
  3. The base cannot be equal to 11: g(x)1    x31    x4g(x) \neq 1 \implies x - 3 \neq 1 \implies x \neq 4.

Now, we find the intersection of these three conditions:

  • From (1), x(,2)(6,)x \in (-\infty, 2) \cup (6, \infty).
  • From (2), x(3,)x \in (3, \infty).
  • From (3), x4x \neq 4.

The intersection of x(3,)x \in (3, \infty) and x(,2)(6,)x \in (-\infty, 2) \cup (6, \infty) is x(6,)x \in (6, \infty). Since all values in (6,)(6, \infty) are already greater than 44, the condition x4x \neq 4 is automatically satisfied. Thus, the domain is (6,)(6, \infty).