Source: Extra Practice

If n=20!n = 20!, evaluate the sum: 1log⁡2n+1log⁡3n+1log⁡4n+⋯+1log⁡20n\frac{1}{\log_2 n} + \frac{1}{\log_3 n} + \frac{1}{\log_4 n} + \dots + \frac{1}{\log_{20} n}.

Options

Option A is correct

11

Option B

00

Option C

20!20!

Option D

2020

Explanation

Using the change-of-base property of logarithms, we know that 1log⁡ab=log⁡ba\frac{1}{\log_a b} = \log_b a.

Applying this property to each term of the series, we get: log⁡n2+log⁡n3+log⁡n4+⋯+log⁡n20\log_n 2 + \log_n 3 + \log_n 4 + \dots + \log_n 20.

Using the product rule for logarithms, log⁡bx+log⁡by=log⁡b(xy)\log_b x + \log_b y = \log_b(xy): =log⁡n(2⋅3⋅4…20)=log⁡n(20!)=log⁡nn= \log_n (2 \cdot 3 \cdot 4 \dots 20) = \log_n (20!) = \log_n n.

Since log⁡nn=1\log_n n = 1, the sum is equal to 11.