Source: Extra Practice

If log⁡a,log⁡b\log a, \log b, and log⁡c\log c are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), then the positive real numbers a,b,a, b, and cc must be in:

Options

Option A is correct

Geometric Progression (G.P.)

Option B

Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)

Option C

Harmonic Progression (H.P.)

Option D

None of the above

Explanation

Since log⁡a,log⁡b,\log a, \log b, and log⁡c\log c are in A.P., we have the standard A.P. relation: 2log⁡b=log⁡a+log⁡c2 \log b = \log a + \log c.

Using the power and product properties of logarithms: log⁡(b2)=log⁡(ac)\log (b^2) = \log (ac).

By taking the antilog on both sides (since the log function is one-to-one): b2=acb^2 = ac.

This is the precise defining condition for a,b,a, b, and cc to be in Geometric Progression (G.P.).