Source: Extra Practice
A submarine is at 250 m below sea level. It rises 75 m, then dives 120 m. What is its final depth?
Options
Option A is correct
-295 m
Option B
205 m
Option C
-55 m
Option D
295 m
Explanation
The correct option is -295 m.\n1. Represent the initial depth below sea level as a negative integer: -250 m.\n2. A rise of 75 m means adding 75: .\n3. A dive of 120 m means subtracting 120: .\n4. The arithmetic expression is: .\n5. Evaluate the expression:\n .\n .\nSo, the final depth is -295 m, meaning 295 m below sea level.\nIncorrect options arise from errors in representing 'below sea level' as a negative integer, or incorrect application of addition and subtraction rules for integers, especially when dealing with 'rise' and 'dive'.