Which statement best illustrates the "ever-evolving" aspect of scientific knowledge?
Options
Once a scientific theory is established, it can never be changed.
All scientific knowledge was discovered thousands of years ago and remains the same.
New observations or experimental results can sometimes lead to the modification or rejection of existing scientific theories.
Science is complete, and there are no more new discoveries to be made.
Explanation
Science is a self-correcting process. While established theories are robust and supported by vast evidence, they are not immutable. If new, compelling evidence arises from observations or experiments that contradicts an existing theory, or if a new theory better explains all available evidence, then the older theory may be modified or even replaced. This continuous refinement based on new data is what makes science "ever-evolving." Options 1, 2, and 4 contradict this fundamental principle of scientific progress.