Source: Extra Practice

India is known for its vast geographical diversity. Name any three major physical divisions of India and briefly describe one prominent feature of each.

Model Answer

Three major physical divisions of India are: The Himalayan Mountains, the Northern Plains, and the Peninsular Plateau. The Himalayan Mountains are the highest and most rugged mountain ranges in the world, known for their lofty peaks like Mount Everest. The Northern Plains are vast, fertile, and densely populated plains formed by the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Indus rivers. The Peninsular Plateau is a tableland composed of old crystalline, igneous, and metamorphic rocks, characterized by broad and shallow valleys and rounded hills.

Explanation

Key points to include: Naming at least three major divisions (Himalayas, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plains, Indian Desert, Islands). Describing a distinct feature for each named division. (1 mark for naming each, 0.5 mark for each feature).