Source: Extra Practice

Many new ruling dynasties emerged in various parts of the subcontinent after the seventh century. How did they often consolidate their power and gain support?

Options

Option A

By establishing large armies composed entirely of foreign mercenaries.

Option B

By issuing new currency made of rare metals from other continents.

Option C is correct

By giving land grants to Brahmanas and establishing themselves as Samantas or Mahasamantas.

Option D

By promoting only one specific religion very aggressively and persecuting others.

Explanation

Many new dynasties emerged as subordinates or 'Samantas' to existing kings. They gained power and support by accumulating wealth and military strength. A common strategy was to make land grants to Brahmanas, which provided them with religious legitimacy and support. They would also assert their independence, declaring themselves as 'Maha-Samanta' or 'Maha-Mandaleshvara' (the great lord of a circle or region). While building armies was important, it was usually part of a broader strategy that included gaining legitimacy through land grants and political alliances. Religious persecution was not a universal or primary method of consolidation for all new dynasties.