The general equation of a circle is x2+y2+2Gx+2Fy+C=0. For S1, G1=−2,F1=−3,C1=5.
For S2, G2=g,F2=f,C2=c.
The radical axis of S1=0 and S2=0 is given by S1−S2=0.
(x2+y2−4x−6y+5)−(x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c)=0
(−4−2g)x+(−6−2f)y+(5−c)=0.
This equation represents the line x+y−1=0. For these two equations to represent the same line, their coefficients must be proportional. Let the proportionality constant be k:
−4−2g=k⋅1…(1)
−6−2f=k⋅1…(2)
5−c=k⋅(−1)…(3)
From (1) and (2): −4−2g=−6−2f⇒2f−2g=−2⇒f−g=−1…(A)
From (1) and (3): −4−2g=−(5−c)=c−5⇒c=1−2g…(B)
Circle S2 passes through the point (1,1). Substituting x=1,y=1 into the equation of S2:
12+12+2g(1)+2f(1)+c=0⇒2+2g+2f+c=0…(C)
Now, substitute equations (A) and (B) into (C):
2+2g+2(g−1)+(1−2g)=0
2+2g+2g−2+1−2g=0
2g+1=0⇒g=−1/2.
Using g=−1/2 in (A): f=g−1=−1/2−1=−3/2.
Using g=−1/2 in (B): c=1−2(−1/2)=1+1=2.
Finally, we need to find g+f+c=(−1/2)+(−3/2)+2=−4/2+2=−2+2=0.