Source: Extra Practice

From the point (7,1)(7, 1), tangents are drawn to the circle x2+y2=25x^2+y^2=25. Find the length of the chord of contact.

Options

Option A is correct

525\sqrt{2}

Option B

252\sqrt{5}

Option C

55

Option D

1010

Explanation

The circle is x2+y2=25x^2+y^2=25, so its centre is (0,0)(0,0) and radius r=5r=5. The external point is P=(7,1)P=(7,1). First, calculate the length of the tangent PTPT from PP to the circle. PT2=x12+y12−r2=72+12−25=49+1−25=25PT^2 = x_1^2+y_1^2-r^2 = 7^2+1^2-25 = 49+1-25 = 25. So, PT=5PT = 5. The length of the chord of contact LL is given by the formula L=2r⋅PTr2+PT2L = \frac{2r \cdot PT}{\sqrt{r^2+PT^2}}. Substitute r=5r=5 and PT=5PT=5: L=2×5×552+52=5025+25=5050L = \frac{2 \times 5 \times 5}{\sqrt{5^2+5^2}} = \frac{50}{\sqrt{25+25}} = \frac{50}{\sqrt{50}}. Simplify 50=52\sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2}. L=5052=102L = \frac{50}{5\sqrt{2}} = \frac{10}{\sqrt{2}}. Rationalizing the denominator: L=1022=52L = \frac{10\sqrt{2}}{2} = 5\sqrt{2}. Thus, the length of the chord of contact is 525\sqrt{2}.